高校受験対策・英語「頻出の同意完成文（同じ意味にする）の一覧と練習問題」 です。
頻出の同意文一覧（同じ意味にする文の組）
（1）メアリーは日本語を話すのがうまい。
Mary speaks Japanese well.
＝Mary is a good speaker of Japanese.
（2）これは私の自転車ではありません。
This is not my bicycle.
＝This bicycle isn’t mine.
（3）私はその知らせを聞いてうれしかった。
I was happy to hear the news.
＝The news made me happy.
（4）私は泳ぐことができない。
It is impossible for me to swim.
＝I can’t[cannot] swim.
（5）あなたは、それをする必要はありません。
It isn’t necessary for you to do it.
＝You don’t have to do it.
（6）図書館へ行きませんか。
Shall we go to the library?
＝Why don’t we go to the library?
（7）窓を開けてください。
Open the window, please.
＝Will [Can] you open the window?
（8）ここで音を立ててはいけません。
Don’t make a noise here.
＝You must not make a noise here.
（9）私は自動車を運転できない。
I can’t drive a car.
＝I don’t know how to drive a car.
（10）彼女は私に「起きなさい」 と言った。
She said to me, “Get up.”
＝She told me to get up.
（11）それは熱すぎて飲めなかった。
It was so hot that I couldn’t drink it.
＝It was too hot for me to drink.
（12）彼女は髪の長い人形を持っている。
She has a doll which has long hair.
＝She has a doll with long hair.
（13）もし急げば間に合いますよ。
If you hurry up, you will be in time.
＝Hurry up, and you will be in time.
（14）太郎は私より背が高い。
Taro is taller than I [me].
＝I am not as tall as Taro.
（15）彼はここでは最も背の高い少年だ。
He is the tallest boy here.
＝He is taller than any other boy here.
（16）私は数学がいちばん好きだ。
I like math the best.
＝Math is my favorite subject.
（17）英語はカナダで話されていますか。
Is English spoken in Canada?
＝Do they speak English in Canada?
（18）彼は10年前に死んだ。
He died ten years ago.
＝He has been dead for ten years.
（19）昨夜はたくさん雪が降った。
It snowed a lot last night.
＝We had much snow last night.
（20）私たちの町には大きな公園がある。
Our city has a large park.
＝There is a large park in our city.
（21）私の母は今、家にいません。
My mother isn’t at home now.
＝My mother is out now.
（22）ジムはケンほど速く走ることができない。
Jim can’t run as fast as Ken.
＝Ken can run faster than Jim.
（23）私はかぎをなくしてしまった。
I lost my key and I don’t have it now.
I have lost my key.
（24）私はきょうはひまだ。
I’m free today.
＝I have nothing to do today.
（25）彼女の話は私にとって興味深かった。
Her story was interesting to me.
＝I was interested in her story.
（26）これらの写真はサムが撮った。
These pictures were taken by Sam.
＝These are the pictures taken by Sam.
（27）私が何をすべきか教えてくれませんか。
Can you tell me what I should do?
＝Can you tell me what to do?
（28）この塔は5年前に建てられた。
This tower was built five years ago.
＝This tower is five years old.
（29）何があなたをそんなに怒らせたのですか。
What made you so angry?
＝Why did you get so angry?
（30）手伝いましょうか。
Shall I help you?
＝Do you want me to help you?
（31）私は多くの問題を解決しなければならない。
I have to solve many problems.
＝I have many problems to solve.
（32）そこに滞在していたとき彼に会った。
While I was staying there, I met him.
＝During my stay there, I met him.
（33）私がきのう読んだ本はためになった。
The book was good. I read it yesterday.
＝The book I read yesterday was good.
（34）トムがこのいすを作った。
Tom made this chair.
＝This is the chair which Tom made.
（35）彼は私に、「そのペンはぼくのだ」と言った。
He said to me, “The pen is mine.“
He told me that the pen was his.
（36）彼女は仕事を得ることができなかった。
She could not get a job.
＝She was not able to get a job.
（37）私たちはトムと話して楽しんだ。
We talked with Tom. We enjoyed it.
＝We enjoyed talking with Tom.
（38）彼は中国を2回訪れたことがある。
He has visited China twice.
＝He has been to China twice.
（39）リエが作ったケーキはおいしかった。
The cake made by Rie was good.
＝The cake which Rie made was good.
（40）私はこんなに大きな魚を捕ったことがない。
I have never caught such a big fish.
This is the biggest fish that I have ever caught.
【基本問題】同意完成文の練習問題
次の各組の文がほぼ同じ内容になるように、（ ）に適する語を書け。
（1）Tom likes playing soccer with his friends.
＝Tom likes （ ）（ ）soccer with his friends.
（2）The news made me surprised.
＝I was （ ）（ ）hear the news.
（3）This is the oldest book that I have.
＝This book is older （ ）（ ）（ ）book that I have.
（4）Mike runs fast. Bill runs fast, too.
＝Mike runs （ ）（ ）（ ）Bill.
（5）Mary showed us her new bag.
＝Mary showed her new bag （ ）（ ）.
（6）I lost my favorite book. I don’t have it now.
＝I（ ）（ ）my favorite book.
（7）There are twelve months in a year.
＝A year（ ）twelve months.
（8）I don’t have any books to read.
＝I have（ ）books to read.
（9）My watch is not as good am yours.
＝Your watch is （ ）than mine.
（10）He plays tennis very well.
＝He is very （ ）at tennis.
【基本問題の解答】同意完成文
（1）to play
不定詞の名詞的用法です。
（2）surprised to
不定詞の副詞的用法です。
そのほか
・be glad to ～してうれしい
・be happy to ～して幸せです
・be sad to ～して悲しい
も覚えておきましょう。
（3）than any other
than any other 単数名詞で最上級表現となるので覚えておきましょう。
（4）as fast as
as 形容詞・副詞 as ～と同じくらい
（5）to us
（show/teach/give+人+物＝show/teach/give+物to人となります。語順を入れかえた場合、物to人になることに注意。
ちなみに、動詞がmakeやbuyのときは、物for人になることも覚えておきましょう。
（6）have lost
現在完了 have+過去分詞形
（7）has
There are twelve months in a year.＝A year has twelve months.
例文をそのまま覚えましょう。
（8）no
（9）better
（10）good
【応用問題】同意完成文の練習問題
次の各文を書き換えるとき、（ ）内に正しい語句をいれなさい。
(1)We will stay in Okinawa for two weeks.
＝We ( )( )( ) stay in Okinawa for two weeks.
(2)Let’s go for a walk.
＝( )( ) go for a walk ?
(3)Please close the door.
＝( )( ) close the door ?
(4)Shall we go to the movies ?
＝( )( ) going to the movies ?
(5)He is our English teacher.
＝He ( ) English ( ) us.
(6)He made her son a large box.
＝He made a large box ( ) her son.
(7)They can sing songs very well.
＝They ( )（ )( ) sing songs very well.
(8)Akiko must finish her homework by tomorrow.
＝Akiko ( )( ) finish her homework by tomorrow.
(9)I want to visit Rome some day.
＝I ( )( )( ) visit Rome some day.
(10)Don’t swim in this river.
＝ You ( )( ) swim in this river.
(11)Alice plays the piano very well.
＝ Alice is very ( )( ) playing the piano .
(12)My father likes to take a walk early in the morning.
＝ My father likes ( ) a walk early in the morning.
(13)Tom likes dogs very much.
＝ Tom is very ( )( ) dogs.
(14)She likes this book the best of all the books.
＝ She likes this book ( ) than ( )( ) book.
(15)She didn’t say anything to me.
＝ She said ( ) to me.
【応用問題の解答】同意完成文
(1) ＝We (are)(going)(to) stay in Okinawa for two weeks.
(2)＝(Shall)(we) go for a walk ?
(3)＝(Will)(you) close the door ?
(4)＝(How)(about) going to the movies ?
(5)＝He (teaches) English (to) us.
(6)＝He made a large box (for) her son.
(7)＝They (are )(able )(to ) sing songs very well.
(8)＝Akiko (has )(to ) finish her homework by tomorrow.
(9)＝I (would )(like )(to ) visit Rome some day.
(10)＝You (must )(not ) swim in this river.
(11)＝Alice is very (good )(at ) playing the piano .
(12)＝My father likes (taking ) a walk early in the morning.
(13)＝Tom is very (fond )(of ) dogs.
(14)＝She likes this book (better ) than (any )(other ) book.
(15)＝She said (nothing ) to me.
コメント