高校受験対策・英語「頻出の同意完成文の一覧と練習問題」

高校受験対策・英語「頻出の同意完成文（同じ意味にする）の一覧と練習問題」 です。

頻出の同意文一覧（同じ意味にする文の組）

（1）メアリーは日本語を話すのがうまい。
Mary speaks Japanese well.
＝Mary is a good speaker of Japanese.

（2）これは私の自転車ではありません。
This is not my bicycle.
＝This bicycle isn’t mine.

（3）私はその知らせを聞いてうれしかった。
I was happy to hear the news.
＝The news made me happy.

（4）私は泳ぐことができない。
It is impossible for me to swim.
＝I can’t[cannot] swim.

（5）あなたは、それをする必要はありません。
It isn’t necessary for you to do it.
＝You don’t have to do it.

（6）図書館へ行きませんか。
Shall we go to the library?
＝Why don’t we go to the library?

（7）窓を開けてください。
Open the window, please.
＝Will [Can] you open the window?

（8）ここで音を立ててはいけません。
Don’t make a noise here.
＝You must not make a noise here.

（9）私は自動車を運転できない。
I can’t drive a car.
＝I don’t know how to drive a car.

（10）彼女は私に「起きなさい」 と言った。
She said to me, “Get up.”
＝She told me to get up.

（11）それは熱すぎて飲めなかった。
It was so hot that I couldn’t drink it.
＝It was too hot for me to drink.

（12）彼女は髪の長い人形を持っている。
She has a doll which has long hair.
＝She has a doll with long hair.

（13）もし急げば間に合いますよ。
If you hurry up, you will be in time.
＝Hurry up, and you will be in time.

（14）太郎は私より背が高い。
Taro is taller than I [me].
＝I am not as tall as Taro.

（15）彼はここでは最も背の高い少年だ。
He is the tallest boy here.
＝He is taller than any other boy here.

（16）私は数学がいちばん好きだ。
I like math the best.
＝Math is my favorite subject.

（17）英語はカナダで話されていますか。
Is English spoken in Canada?
＝Do they speak English in Canada?

（18）彼は10年前に死んだ。
He died ten years ago.
＝He has been dead for ten years.

（19）昨夜はたくさん雪が降った。
It snowed a lot last night.
＝We had much snow last night.

（20）私たちの町には大きな公園がある。
Our city has a large park.
＝There is a large park in our city.

（21）私の母は今、家にいません。
My mother isn’t at home now.
＝My mother is out now.

（22）ジムはケンほど速く走ることができない。
Jim can’t run as fast as Ken.
＝Ken can run faster than Jim.

（23）私はかぎをなくしてしまった。
I lost my key and I don’t have it now.
I have lost my key.

（24）私はきょうはひまだ。
I’m free today.
＝I have nothing to do today.

（25）彼女の話は私にとって興味深かった。
Her story was interesting to me.
＝I was interested in her story.

（26）これらの写真はサムが撮った。
These pictures were taken by Sam.
＝These are the pictures taken by Sam.

（27）私が何をすべきか教えてくれませんか。
Can you tell me what I should do?
＝Can you tell me what to do?

（28）この塔は5年前に建てられた。
This tower was built five years ago.
＝This tower is five years old.

（29）何があなたをそんなに怒らせたのですか。
What made you so angry?
＝Why did you get so angry?

（30）手伝いましょうか。
Shall I help you?
＝Do you want me to help you?

（31）私は多くの問題を解決しなければならない。
I have to solve many problems.
＝I have many problems to solve.

（32）そこに滞在していたとき彼に会った。
While I was staying there, I met him.
＝During my stay there, I met him.

（33）私がきのう読んだ本はためになった。
The book was good. I read it yesterday.
＝The book I read yesterday was good.

（34）トムがこのいすを作った。
Tom made this chair.
＝This is the chair which Tom made.

（35）彼は私に、「そのペンはぼくのだ」と言った。
He said to me, “The pen is mine.“
He told me that the pen was his.

（36）彼女は仕事を得ることができなかった。
She could not get a job.
＝She was not able to get a job.

（37）私たちはトムと話して楽しんだ。
We talked with Tom. We enjoyed it.
＝We enjoyed talking with Tom.

（38）彼は中国を2回訪れたことがある。
He has visited China twice.
＝He has been to China twice.

（39）リエが作ったケーキはおいしかった。
The cake made by Rie was good.
＝The cake which Rie made was good.

（40）私はこんなに大きな魚を捕ったことがない。
I have never caught such a big fish.
This is the biggest fish that I have ever caught.

【基本問題】同意完成文の練習問題

次の各組の文がほぼ同じ内容になるように、（　　）に適する語を書け。
（1）Tom likes playing soccer with his friends.
＝Tom likes （　　　）（　　　）soccer with his friends.

（2）The news made me surprised.
＝I was （　　　）（　　　）hear the news.

（3）This is the oldest book that I have.
＝This book is older （　 　）（　　　）（　　　）book that I have.

（4）Mike runs fast. Bill runs fast, too.
＝Mike runs （　　　）（　　　）（　　　）Bill.

（5）Mary showed us her new bag.
＝Mary showed her new bag （　　　）（　　　）.

（6）I lost my favorite book. I don’t have it now.
＝I（　　　）（　　　）my favorite book.

（7）There are twelve months in a year.
＝A　year（　　　）twelve months.

（8）I don’t have any books to read.
＝I have（　　　）books to read.

（9）My watch is not as good am yours.
＝Your watch is （　　　）than mine.

（10）He plays tennis very well.
＝He is very （　　　）at tennis.

【基本問題の解答】同意完成文

（1）to play
不定詞の名詞的用法です。

（2）surprised to　
不定詞の副詞的用法です。
そのほか
・be glad to ～してうれしい
・be happy to ～して幸せです
・be sad to ～して悲しい
も覚えておきましょう。

（3）than any other　
than any other 単数名詞で最上級表現となるので覚えておきましょう。

（4）as fast as　
as 形容詞・副詞 as ～と同じくらい

（5）to us　
（show/teach/give+人+物＝show/teach/give+物to人となります。語順を入れかえた場合、物to人になることに注意。
ちなみに、動詞がmakeやbuyのときは、物for人になることも覚えておきましょう。

（6）have lost　
現在完了 have+過去分詞形

（7）has
There are twelve months in a year.＝A　year has twelve months.
例文をそのまま覚えましょう。

（8）no

（9）better

（10）good

【応用問題】同意完成文の練習問題

次の各文を書き換えるとき、（　　）内に正しい語句をいれなさい。
(1)We will stay in Okinawa for two weeks.
＝We (　　　 )(　　 )(　　 ) stay in Okinawa for two weeks.

(2)Let’s go for a walk.
＝(　　　 )(　　　) go for a walk ?

(3)Please close the door.
＝(　　　 )(　　　 ) close the door ?

(4)Shall we go to the movies ?
＝(　　　 )(　　　) going to the movies ?

(5)He is our English teacher.
＝He (　　) English (　　　) us.

(6)He made her son a large box.
＝He made a large box (　　　) her son.

(7)They can sing songs very well.
＝They (　　　　)（　　　)(　　　) sing songs very well.

(8)Akiko must finish her homework by tomorrow.
＝Akiko (　　　)(　　　) finish her homework by tomorrow.

(9)I want to visit Rome some day.
＝I (　　　)(　　　)(　　　) visit Rome some day.

(10)Don’t swim in this river.
＝ You (　　 )(　　 ) swim in this river.

(11)Alice plays the piano very well.
＝ Alice is very (　　　)(　　　) playing the piano .

(12)My father likes to take a walk early in the morning.
＝ My father likes (　　　　) a walk early in the morning.

(13)Tom likes dogs very much.
＝ Tom is very (　　　　)(　　) dogs.

(14)She likes this book the best of all the books.
＝ She likes this book (　　　) than (　　　)(　　　　) book.

(15)She didn’t say anything to me.
＝ She said (　　 ) to me.

【応用問題の解答】同意完成文

(1) ＝We (are)(going)(to) stay in Okinawa for two weeks.
(2)＝(Shall)(we) go for a walk ?
(3)＝(Will)(you) close the door ?
(4)＝(How)(about) going to the movies ?
(5)＝He (teaches) English (to) us.
(6)＝He made a large box (for) her son.
(7)＝They (are )(able )(to ) sing songs very well.
(8)＝Akiko (has )(to ) finish her homework by tomorrow.
(9)＝I (would )(like )(to ) visit Rome some day.
(10)＝You (must )(not ) swim in this river.
(11)＝Alice is very (good )(at ) playing the piano .
(12)＝My father likes (taking ) a walk early in the morning.
(13)＝Tom is very (fond )(of ) dogs.
(14)＝She likes this book (better ) than (any )(other ) book.
(15)＝She said (nothing ) to me.